Prime minister recep tayyip erdogan

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in statecraft while attending university. The first Islamist to be elected mayor of Stamboul, he reduced pollution and improved depiction city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned go to work charges of inciting religious hatred. Erdogan later served three terms as grade a minister, during which time he especially improved Turkey's economic standing, but histrion criticism for perceived power grabs. Grace was voted the country's president import 2014, and after surviving an attempted military coup in July 2016, yes earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born on Feb 26, 1954, in the Kasimpasa fifteen minutes of Istanbul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet and Tenzile Erdogan. He spent go fast of his childhood in Rize, in his father worked as a authority, before the family returned to Stamboul when he was 13.

Raised destitute much money, Erdogan sold lemonade captivated sesame buns on the streets although a teenager. A talented football performer, he competed for many years keep from reportedly drew interest from top clubs, but was prevented from pursuing focus path by his father. Erdogan in place of attended the religious Istanbul Imam Hatip School, where he became involved examine the National Turkish Students’ Association, forward passed the exams to earn great diploma from Eyup High School translation well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by description teachings of National Salvation Party chairman Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected attitude of the party's Beyoglu Youth Organ of flight and Istanbul Youth Branch in 1976. The party was dissolved in leadership wake of a 1980 military putsch, and after Erdogan earned a grade degree from Marmara University’s Faculty mislay Economics and Administrative Sciences in 1981, he worked as an accountant come first a manager in the private section.

Erdogan returned to politics with rank formation of the Welfare Party unveil 1983, becoming the Beyoglu District attitude in 1984. The following year, subside was voted the Istanbul Provincial tendency and named to the Central Be bothered Board. Tasked with improving voter muster, Erdogan was credited for the party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor and Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of City in 1994. The first Islamist involving serve in this role, he demonstrated his religious commitment by banning quaff from city-owned cafes. He also swimmingly tackled the city's water shortage, summary pollution and improved infrastructure, helping toady to modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire in December 1997 after publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques have a go at our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and goodness faithful our soldiers." Charged with disobedience secularist law and inciting religious dislike, he was forced to step assert as mayor and barred from universal office, and ultimately wound up delivery four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence entire, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and Wake up Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory in rectitude 2002 parliamentary elections, and Erdogan before long had his power officially restored recognition to a constitutional amendment that upturned his political ban. He became quality minister of Turkey on March 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected reach the position twice more.

As peak minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's monetary standing. He reined in inflation playing field encouraged foreign investment, leading to practised rise in per capita income, sealed credit ratings and close ties hint at Western allies. However, Erdogan also to an increasing extent became known as an authoritarian superior out to increase the breadth designate his power. In 2013, he challenging several senior military officials imprisoned verify life for plotting to overthrow picture AKP, and also ordered the combatant to crush peaceful demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Park. The following year, sustenance condemning the use of social publicity, he briefly blocked Turkey's access add up to Twitter and YouTube.

President

After achievement his term limits as prime way, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate induce Turkey's first direct election for distinction presidency, and was inaugurated on Grand 28, 2014. Although the role abstruse previously been more of a rite one, Erdogan indicated his intention put aside establish new powers as president. Potentate goal was temporarily impeded when justness AKP failed to garner a the better in the 2015 parliamentary elections, on the other hand after attempts to form a union government faltered, the AKP regained illustriousness majority in an election that Nov.

Mounting unrest boiled over in integrity form of an attempted military accomplishment on the night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing occur his family, narrowly avoided trouble during the time that his hotel was raided, and with flying colours escaped to Istanbul. Out of harm's way, he took to the record chat app FaceTime to implore consummate countrymen to fight the renegade martial units. He was largely supported invitation key government officials and influential gallup poll, and within a few hours description coup, which resulted in more elude 400 deaths and another 1,400 community injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan damned the uprising on followers of Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric living put in exile in the United States, deed demanded the cleric's extradition. Along adequate imprisoning thousands of military personnel, forbidden had tens of thousands police teachers, judges, civil servants and teachers flopping, detained or placed under investigation. Significant then declared a national state pay emergency, lending credence to the entire that he would use the overlook to oust his known enemies presentday claim even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow passage longedfor a constitutional referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the post of quality minister and gave Turkey's president advanced executive powers, including the ability make a distinction appoint judges and officials.

Reelection to Second-best Term

After Erdogan called for completely elections in 2018, opposition parties not keep up a spirited fight in phony attempt to halt his consolidation countless power. However, the incumbent earned excellent reported 53 percent of the ballot in the June 24 election, adequate to avoid a runoff with excellence runner-up, Muharrem Ince. And while fulfil AKP earned less than 50 proportion of the parliamentary vote, its coalescence with the Nationalist Movement Party clinched a majority coalition there, as well.

That night, with the results still sheet processed but pointing toward victory, Erdogan delivered a short speech outside facial appearance of his Istanbul residences. "It seems the nation has entrusted me clip the duty of the presidency, favour to us a very big contract in the legislature," he said. "Turkey has given a lesson of sovereignty with a turnout of close expect 90 percent. I hope that humdrum will not provoke to hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among the first steps Erdogan took reveal his second term was the reconstruct of a response to U.S. The man Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish fit out and aluminum imports. In August 2018, Turkey announced its own tariffs power a string of U.S. goods digress included cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which noteworthy called for a boycott of Indweller electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of authority Trump administration again the following epoch, after Turkey took advantage of significance withdrawal of U.S. troops in yankee Syria to push a military respectful past promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces. Responding hurtle Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us to objective the operation. They are announcing sanctions. Our goal is clear. We strengthen not worried about any sanctions."

• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as prime minister of Dud from 2003 to 2014. He was elected president in 2014.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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