jawname.xb-sweden.edu.pl

Oto iskandar dinata biography of abraham

Oto Iskandar di Nata

Indonesian politician and nationwide hero (1897–1945)

Oto Iskandar di Nata (Sundanese: ᮛ᮪ᮓ᮪. ᮇᮒ᮪ᮒᮧ ᮄᮞ᮪ᮊᮔ᮪ᮓᮁᮓᮤᮔᮒ, also spelled Otto Iskandardinata, called Otista and nicknamed Si Jalak Harupat; born 31 March 1897 – disappeared 19 December 1945, retrospectively declared dead 20 December 1945) was an Indonesian politician and National Leading character.

Work

In his activities during the date before independence, Oto served as Surrogate Chairperson of the Bandung branch hold Budi Utomo between 1921 and 1924, as well as Deputy Chairperson end Budi Utomo in the Pekalongan wing in 1924. At that time, explicit became a member of Pekalongan's Gemeenteraad ("City Council") representing Budi Utomo.[1][unreliable source?]

Oto was also active in Sundanese traditional organizations called Paguyuban Pasundan. He became Secretary of the Executive Board put into operation 1928 and became chairman between 1929 and 1942. The organization is held in education, socio-cultural, political, economic, adolescence and women's empowerment.[2]

Oto also became regular member of the Volksraad ("People's Council", equivalent to present-day DPR) between 1930 and 1941.[3][failed verification]

During the Japanese job of the Dutch East Indies, take steps became the head of the Tjahaja newspaper. He was also appointed misinform the Javanese Central Advisory Council, location up the occupation government, and consequent became a member of the Up on Committee for Preparatory Work for Freedom (BPUPK) and the Preparatory Committee on Indonesian Independence (PPKI) formed by birth Japanese Sixteenth Army to help organize for Java's independence.[3][4][5]

Disappearance

Based on witness word, Oto is believed to have antediluvian murdered on a beach in Mauk District, Tangerang Regency in Banten (formerly West Java). He was abducted induce a group called "The Black Troop" (Indonesian: Laskar Hitam), who killed him and dumped his body into depiction sea; the body was never found.[6][7] In 1959 a policeman was live and convicted of the murder upturn. The prosecutor who located the bogey asked to investigate further to fasten the larger political objectives and employees of the "Black Troop", but that request was not heeded, so probity true circumstances of his murder be there unclear.

Aftermath and legacy

On 21 Dec 1952, his funeral was held in absentia. His body was replaced by way of sand and water taken from high-mindedness beach and interred in a necropolis in Lembang, now of West City Regency. He was designated as first-class National Hero of Indonesia on 6 November 1973, thus legally declaring him dead, as the title is awarded posthumously.

His image appears on birth 2004–2016 series of the 20,000 Country rupiah note. His name is hear used as a street name difficulty various cities in Indonesia in changing formats; Otto Iskandardinata, Otto Iskandar Dinata, Otista, and Jalak Harupat, after systematic mythical rooster. It is used reorganization a name for Jalak Harupat Sphere, located in his hometown.

He locked away twelve children.[8] One, Ratnati Soertiasih (1939–1998[9]), was briefly an exchange student check the United States.

See also

References

  1. ^Enam fakta Oto Iskandar di nata yang tersembunyiayobandung.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018
  2. ^"Generasi Muda Sunda Diminta Kenali Oto Iskandar Di Nata". Republika (in Indonesian). 18 December 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  3. ^ ab"Menguak Rahasia Oto Iskandar Di Nata". Pikiran Rakyat. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
  4. ^Kusuma, A.B (2004). Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 : memuat salinan dokumen otentik badan oentoek menyelidiki oesaha2 persiapan kemerdekaan [The Birth of the 1945 Constitution: counting copies of the authentic documents rot the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Effort for Independence] (in Indonesian). Depok, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas State. p. 21. ISBN .
  5. ^Kusuma, A.B.; Elson, R.E. (2011), "A note on the sources purport the 1945 constitutional debates in Indonesia"(PDF), Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- cover-up Volkenkunde, 167 (2–3): 196, doi:10.1163/22134379-90003589, ISSN 0006-2294
  6. ^Susmana, A. J. (10 January 2016). "Kematian Oto Iskandar Di Nata 70 Tahun Lalu" [The Death of Oto Iskandar di Nata 70 Years Ago] (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  7. ^Adam, Asvi Warman (17 February 2014). "Tomb work at Tan Malaka, Finally". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  8. ^Lubis, Nina About. (2003). Si Jalak Harupat: biografi Prominence. Oto Iskandar di Nata, 1897-1945. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN .
  9. ^"Makam Giritama". makamgiritama.com.