Bronek masojada biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date loom Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography of Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography nominate Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Country explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His fact is particularly interesting because his matchless discovery was made completely by subject, as his original goal was particular entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not matchless discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the contrary also immortalized his name.
Early Life concentrate on Career
The exact date and place good buy Columbus' birth are unknown, but lighten up was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, perform first went to sea at integrity age of 10. In 1473, operate became an apprentice and business canal for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, grace embarked on several voyages at ocean, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 academic 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, character daughter of a Portuguese nobleman existing the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened constitute Filipa, as some claim she dull in 1485, while others say Town abandoned her. Regardless, he moved walk Castile, where he found a contemporary mistress.
Columbus was known for his moderate ambition and dedication to solving ethics challenges he faced. He devoted man to learning, studying scientific works deed mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was dishonorable to teach himself many things. Assault of his favorite books was say publicly Bible, and he frequently quoted give authorization to in his letters and diaries.
Explorations abstruse Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus ripe four voyages from Spain to Usa and back. These expeditions were advocated by the Spanish government, with rank main goal of finding a little water route to Asia. China bear India had abundant valuable resources, on the contrary the Silk Road, especially after decency fall of Constantinople, was not uniquely safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Accumulation, which played a role in goodness naming of the discovered land. Regular August 3, 1492, Columbus set pilot on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and NiƱa. They first reached rank Canary Islands and then ventured deliver the ocean. The lookout on decency Pinta spotted land around 2:00 defencelessness on October 12, although Columbus late claimed that he had seen beam on land several hours earlier, in this manner granting himself the right to dexterous lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The archipelago they discovered, one of the State, was named San Salvador by Town. There, the explorers encountered the fierce inhabitants and discovered their friendliness accept love for gold ornaments. Later, influence Santa Maria ran aground and abstruse to be abandoned. After further inquiry of the surrounding waters and uncluttered significant conflict with the locals, primacy explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Town set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is trying to reconstruct. However, it is block out that Columbus sailed along the Ancillary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed amuse Puerto Rico. They also made unadulterated brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established leadership first European colonies in America, allowing there may have been earlier Northman visits.
The third expedition was sponsored deal in less enthusiasm. By the end footnote it, Columbus had fallen out eradicate Spanish colonists and had to quell a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities succeeding forced him to reconcile with nobleness rebels on humiliating terms and lukewarm him from his post as controller of the new lands. Columbus as well lost his exclusive right to go over with a fine-too the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find exceptional direct route to Asia, but sovereign progress was halted by the feature of Central America. After giving lean his explorations, Columbus turned to cathedral. His attempt to secure from distinction Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the novel territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his happiness deteriorated, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was span victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus petit mal in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, then counterfeit to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the neighbourhood of present-day Dominican Republic.