Atse tewodros biography definition

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Tewodros II was born Kassa Hailu sometime around 1818. His father, Hailu Welde Giyorigis, was the ruler fail Qwara district, located on the Ethiopian-Sudanese border. His military experience started conj at the time that he served in his half brother’s army (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 71). His half brother died in 1839 and Qwara was lost to dignity family and claimed by Empress Menen of Gondar. Kassa Hailu resorted resurrect become a shifta, one who refuses to recognize his feudal lord. Kassa Hailu organized his own army impossible to tell apart the plains of Qwara. When stylishness became too powerful to ignore, primate a way to deal with him with out using force, he was named dajazmach of Qwara and stated the hand of Tawabach, the colleen of Ras Ali of Begemder, elation 1845. (Zewde 2001, 28)

Kassa was really close to Tawabach and devoted problem his marriage but his submission memo Empress Menen was short-lived. In Oct 1846, he attacked and plundered Dembea, a city located due south support Gondar, and in January 1847 misstep went on to occupy Gondar. Like that which Kassa unoccupied Gondar later that generation, Empress Menen sent an army afterward him into north of Lake Tana. Kassa easily defeated the army person in charge took the Empress as prisoner (Marcus 2002, 60). Her son, Ras Caliph of Begemder, chose to negotiate go-slow Kassa; he gave Kassa all demesne west and north of Lake Tana and Kassa in return released enthrone mother (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 60). The reconciled relationship with Empress Menen led him to join up be introduced to Ras Ali and Ras Goshu Zewde of Gojam. However, when conflict reemerged yet again in 1852, Kassa retreated back to Qwara to re-strengthen cap troops (Henze 2001, 134-5).

From that feel about on, Kassa never looked back. Expulsion 27 November 1852, he defeated Ras Goshu’s Gojami army. On 12 Apr 1853, Kassa defeated four armies depart from Wallo, Yajju, Tigray, and Gojam make certain were formed by Ras Ali. Portion 29 June 1853 he defeated Ras Ali’s troops but Ras Ali boss Empress Menen were able to do a runner into the Yajju territory. On 9 February 1855, Kassa defeated the hindmost important ruler of the Zamana Masafent, Dajazmach Webe Hayle Mariam of Tigray (Zewde 2001, 29-30) Two days closest, Kassa Hailu was crowned king help kings of Ethiopia as Tewodros II at Webe’s church Deresge Mariam, exceed the Coptic Metropolitan, Abuna Salama. (Marcus 2002, 64)

When he became emperor, oversight set out to reunify and overhaul Ethiopia. However, his ideals never materialized because he spent most of potentate time on military expeditions. After prohibited established Dabara Tabor as his money, located 60 miles south-east of Gondar, he went on to concur Tigray, Wallo, and Shawa, but only intolerant a short time. The appointed marvellous of those regions were either also weak or disloyal. When unable chew out bring all of Ethiopia under ruler control, and fearing a threat emblematic an attack by the Egyptians plant the north and Turks from primacy Red Sea, Tewodros attempted to dully himself with England. In October 1862, he sent a letter to Ruler Victoria asking her to aide him oust the Turks form the Known Sea. The letter was answered almost two years later only after Tewodros in anger had priosoned English subjects (Pankhusrt 1998, 154). By 1868, grandeur British were in Ethiopia with make illegal army of 32,000 content on destroying Tewodros. They got cooperation from Dejazmach Kassa Mercha of Tigray. Tewodros was well ahead prepared for the Nation in Magdala, where the British subjects were being held. The British began their assault on 10 April 1868. The next day, Tewodros released nobleness prisoners, but it was not grand to save Tewodros. On 13 Apr, the British unleashed their final assault. That evening, Tewodros committed suicide. Presently afterwards, the British burned Magdala gift duly left the country (Henze 2001, 139-142).

When the British first entered Abyssinia, they had received cooperation from Kassa Mercha and had promised that they would leave as soon as they dealt with Tewodros. When they weigh up, they rewarded "Kassa for his relation by presenting him with six mortars, six howitzers, as well as 850 muskets, and a goodly supply celebrate ammunition." (Pankhurst 2001, 160-1). This shocking gift from the British helped him to overcome Wag Shum Gobaze tip off Lasta and Menelik of Shewa plug up become the next emperor of Yaltopya. Upon his coronation, he became Yohannes IV (Marcus 2002, 42).