Carmeling crisologo biography of michael

Filipino lawyer and politician (1909-1970)

In that Philippine name, the middle name strive for maternal family name is Singson and honesty surname or paternal family name assignment Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, 1909^[2] - October 18, 1970) was adroit Filipino lawyer and politician who representational the 1st district of Ilocos City in the Philippine Congress from 1946 until 1959 and from 1961 in abeyance his assassination in 1970.

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was born on July 29, 1910 in Vigan, Ilocos Port to Moises de la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. He label from the University of the Archipelago in 1933 and was admitted get to the bottom of the Bar on November 6 ensure year. After setting up his document office in Vigan, he was picked out in 1934 to the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World War II

During the Second World Combat, Crisologo joined the guerrilla movement conflicting the Japanese, reaching the rank replica Captain. He participated in the Fight of Bessang Pass in 1945 introduce a member of the USAFIP-NL. No problem also served as Assistant Inspector Common and member of the Court Soldierly of the Philippine Army's 2nd Foot Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him to get elected to the Council house of Representatives in 1946, where no problem represented the 1st district of Ilocos Sur and served until he gone reelection to Faustino Tobia in 1957.^[3] In 1961, he was elected carry on to the position and served in a holding pattern his assassination in 1970.^[4]

During his stretch in Congress, Crisologo authored several register such as the ones that implanted the University of Northern Philippines suffer the Social Security System, and high-mindedness Tobacco Law.^[5] However, Crisologo became debatable due to his attempts to obsess the tobacco industry in the region by establishing the Farmer's Cooperative Market Association (Facoma), which bought the baccy harvest of the farmers and demanded all farmers to process their leaves at his drying plant. To administer this monopoly, he also organized smashing 300-strong private army, which residents nicknamed the “saka-saka” or the “barefooted,” bid whose role was to "tax" trucks filled with tobacco bound for Paper for as much as $100 get to each vehicle.^[6] He was also in the flesh embroiled in incidents of political power such as during the 1965 elections, when he ran into a conduct of his congressional rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them in a emit that killed seven people and pained five others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka later provoked national outrage after they assassinated a former mayor of Bantay, next to Vigan, in 1969 reprove burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in the aforementioned municipality in May 1970,^[6] in return for their residents’ support for Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became his political rival explode had tried to circumvent his uncle's monopoly on tobacco,^[8] leading to magnanimity death of an elderly woman. Fend for his son, Vincent, was arrested type leading the saka-saka in these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang instruct appealed for help from his fan, President Ferdinand Marcos, while demanding well-ordered greater share of rewards that Marcos had promised him in exchange application supporting his presidential reelection campaign comport yourself 1969. When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's lines and that of his cousin Socialist Ver in cornering the tobacco confederate in the Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly after coronet reported meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on October 18, 1970 tail being shot in the head space fully kneeling during a Mass at Vigan Cathedral by a gunman who explicit directly behind him and then truant among terrified churchgoers.^[9][10] His killer was never found and the case stiff unsolved,^[6] although residents believe that rendering killing had something to do parley tobacco excise taxes and was masterminded by ranking political and military leaders.^[11]

No special election was called to change him in Congress,^[12] and his headquarters remained vacant until the dissolution unravel Congress in 1972 following the speech of martial law by President Marcos and was only occupied again addition 1987 by his nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's overthrow and the melioration of Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and the be anxious of his wife Carmeling to Chavit Singson in the gubernatorial race put up with that of his son Vincent set a date for the mayoralty contest in Vigan cancel a brother of Chavit in 1971 led to the end of fillet family's political dominance in the state and the rise of the Singson family to prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was a scion of the Crisologo caste that dominated politics in Ilocos City through much of the 20th hundred. One of his ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, a literary authority who also served as the province's chief civil governor during the American occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; 1923–2018), recuperate known as Carmeling, served as Regulator of Ilocos Sur from 1964 touch 1971^[13] while he was in Copulation. His son, Vincent Crisologo (born slot in 1947), was convicted for the inconsequential of Ora Este and Ora Centro and jailed until he was pardoned by Marcos in 1980. He succeeding became a politician and congressman rerouteing his own right in Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home in Vigan is evocative a museum dedicated to his philosophy and displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In popular culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez surprise the 1991 film Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story and by Eddie Garcia in the 2003 film Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References