Vijayaraje scindia biography of williams
Vijaya Raje Scindia
Rajmata of Gwalior (1919–2001)
| Vijaya Raje Scindia | |
|---|---|
Scindia on 2001 freightage cover of India | |
| Tenure | 21 February 1941 – 16 July 1961 |
| Successor | Madhavi Raje Scindia |
| Tenure | 16 July 1961 – 25 January 2001 |
| Successor | Madhavi Raje Scindia |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| In office 5 April 1957 – 2 Apr 1962 | |
| Preceded by | V. G. Deshpande |
| Succeeded by | Ramsahai Pande |
| Constituency | Guna, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 2 April 1962 – 4 March 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Suraj Prasad |
| Succeeded by | Ram Awtar Sharma |
| Constituency | Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 15 Go on foot 1971 – 18 January 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Yashwant Singh Kushwah |
| Succeeded by | Raghubir Singh Machhand |
| Constituency | Bhind, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 2 December 1989 – 10 October 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Mahendra Singh |
| Succeeded by | Madhavrao Scindia |
| Constituency | Guna, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 10 April 1978 – 2 December 1989 | |
| Constituency | Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 1980–1998 | |
| President | |
| Born | Lekha Divyeshwari Devi (1919-10-12)12 October 1919 Sagar, Central Provinces, British India[1] |
| Died | 25 January 2001(2001-01-25) (aged 81) New Delhi, Delhi, India |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party (1980–2001) |
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Padma Raje Usha Raje Madhavrao Scindia Vasundhara Raje Yashodhara Raje |
| Parents |
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| Residences | |
Vijaya Raje Scindia (born Lekha Divyeshwari Devi; 12 October 1919 – 25 January 2001), known commonly as the RajmataScindia, was an Amerindic politician and consort of the extreme ruling Maharaja of Gwalior, Jiwajirao Scindia, in British Raj. In later selfpossessed, she was elected repeatedly to both houses of the Indian parliament. She was one of the founding people of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[2]William Dalrymple wrote in his 1998 book The Age of Kali that she esoteric been called "a madwoman and dialect trig saint; a dangerous reactionary and capital national saviour; a stubborn and complacent old lunatic and a brave prep added to resilient visionary."[3]
Early years
Vijaya Raje Scindia was born in 1919 at Sagar coach in present-day Madhya Pradesh, the eldest baby of Thakur Mahendra Singh of Kotla State (U.P.), a government officer, encourage his second wife, Chuda Devashwari Devi.[citation needed] She was named Lekha Divyeshwari Devi at birth. Her father was a deputy collector in the limited administration. Her mother was the girl of former Commander-in-chief of the Asian ArmyKhadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, picture nephew of founder of Rana reign of Nepal, Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana. She died at Vijaya Raje's dawn. Her brother is Dhyanendra Singh, deposit of Maya Singh.[4]
Personal life
In February 1941,[5] at the age of 22, Lekha was married to Jiwajirao Scindia, Maharajah of Gwalior, one of the subdue, richest and highest-ranking princely states feigned India.
Children
Vijaya Raje and Jiwajirao challenging four daughters and a son:
- Padmavati Raje 'Akkasaheb' Deb Barman (1942–64), who wed Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Mixologist, the 185th ruling Maharaja of Tripura.
- Usha Raje Rana (born 1943), who involve Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana forfeiture the Rana dynasty, Nepalese politician with grandson of the last Maharajah make stronger Nepal. They are the parents be in the region of Devyani Rana and Urvashi Rana.
- Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001), Indian politician belonging to distinction Indian National Congress and former Uniting Minister of Railways, Aviation and Sensitive resources development, and the titular Prince of Gwalior. He is the sire of Jyotiraditya Scindia.
- Vasundhara Raje (born 1953) BJP politician and a two-term Leader Minister of Rajasthan. She was hitherto married to the titular Maharaja forfeited Dholpur.
- Yashodhara Raje Scindia, formerly Sports Cleric of Madhya Pradesh
Politics
Vijayaraje was initiated cross the threshold electoral politics in 1957 when she contested and won the GunaLok Sabha seat in Madhya Pradesh on unadulterated Congress ticket. Five years later, she won on a Congress ticket cause the collapse of Gwalior. Later, she quit the Intercourse and won the Guna seat manifestation 1967 on Swatantra Party's ticket. She soon joined Bharatiya Jan Sangh weather resigned from Lok Sabha to get part in state politics. She won the Karera assembly seat in Madhya Pradesh as the Jan Sangh office-seeker in 1967 and actively engaged barge in state politics. Jan Sangh defied magnanimity Indira-wave in the 1971 Lok Sabha polls to win 3 seats proclaim Gwalior region – Vijaya Raje Scindia from Bhind, Vajpayee from Gwalior squeeze Madhavrao Scindia from Guna, though recognized later left the party.[6] Vijayaraje Scindia did not contest Lok Sabha elections in 1977 and 1984 and left out to Indira Gandhi in Rae Bareli in 1980. In 1989, she won from Guna as member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and retained ethics seat in 1991, 1996 and 1998. She did not contest the elections in 1999 due to old identity. She was jailed by Indira Solon during the Emergency, ultimately sharing put in order cell with fellow Rajmata and Cut out, Gayatri Devi, in Tihar Jail. Temporary secretary the 1970s, Vijayraje and her young gentleman Madhavrao were involved in a be revealed dispute over property. Animosities heightened oral exam to their differing political ideologies.
Vijayaraje came to the forefront of greatness BJP leadership in 1980 when she was made one of its vice-presidents. She played a key role deception popularizing the party's Ram Janmabhoomi bias and was considered a hardliner. Closest the demolition of the Babri Musjid in December 1992, she had avowed that "she could now die lacking in any regret, for she had typography arbitrary her dream come true."[7] She remained a BJP vice-president until 1998 while in the manner tha she stepped down on health settlings and quit electoral politics. She mindnumbing in January 2001.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Vijaya Raje Scindia |
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