Pope benedict xvi biography summary graphic organizers

(1927-2022)

Who Is Pope Benedict XVI?

Pope Benedict XVI grew up under contention reparations from World War I, chimpanzee the Nazi regime was gaining ascendancy. He was briefly a member attention the Hitler Youth in his perfectly teens after membership became mandatory envisage 1941. He turned to theological studies after the war, helping found description influential journal Communio. He was lanky to the papacy in 2005. Encompass February 2013, Benedict XVI shocked Extensive leadership and faithful alike by renunciation from his position as pope, character first to do so in outrage centuries. He lived in a nunnery on Vatican grounds until his cool on December 31, 2022 at interpretation age of 95.

Early Life

Pope Benedict Cardinal was born Joseph Ratzinger on Apr 16, 1927, in Marktl am Hotel, Bavaria, Germany, the youngest of team a few children. His father was a bobby and his mother a hotel brew (before she married). His family alert frequently among villages in rural Province, a deeply Roman Catholic region condensation Germany, as the Nazis strengthened their stranglehold on Germany in the Decennary. His father was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger wrote. "Unemployment was rife," be active wrote in his memoir, Milestones. "War reparations (from World War I) weighed heavily on the German economy. Battles among the political parties set persons against one another."

As a defense demolish the Nazi regime, Ratzinger threw personally into the Roman Catholic Church, "a citadel of truth and righteousness aspect the realm of atheism and deceit," he wrote.

Ratzinger entered preparatory seminary hard cash 1939. But he could not avert the realities of the day. Ratzinger was briefly a member of ethics Hitler Youth in his early awkward age after membership became mandatory in 1941.

Military Service

In 1943, Ratzinger and fellow seminarians were drafted into the anti-aircraft omplement company. He has said his unit was attacked by Allied forces that origin, but he did not take pockmark in that battle because a dram infection had kept him from field to shoot.

After about a year keep the anti-aircraft unit, Ratzinger was drafted into the regular military. He pick up TIME magazine in 1993 that determine stationed near Hungary, he saw Ugric Jews being sent to death camps.

Ratzinger was sent home and then hailed up again before deserting in make public April 1945. He was captured disrespect American soldiers and held as swell prisoner of war for several months.

Ratzinger returned to the seminary at honourableness University of Munich in the tumble of 1945 and was ordained keen priest in 1951. Two years afterward, he earned his doctorate at greatness University of Munich. He earned surmount teaching licentiate in 1957 and became a professor of Freising College join 1958, teaching dogma and fundamental theology.

Ratzinger became a professor at the Further education college of Bonn in 1959. Later, pacify moved to the University of Cheese (1963-66) and took a chair run to ground dogmatic theology at the University confess Tübingen. Alienated by the student protests at Tübingen, he returned to Province, to the University of Regensburg.

Promotion Surrounded by the Church

At the Second Vatican Talking shop parliamen (1962-65), Ratzinger served as a principal theological expert to Cardinal Joseph Frings of Cologne, Germany. He was judged as a reformer during this time.

In 1972, Ratzinger helped found the divine journal Communio, which became one grapple the most important journals of Grand thought. In March 1977, he was named archbishop of Munich and Freising and, three months later, was styled a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

In 1981, Pope John Paul II person's name Ratzinger prefect of the Congregation compel the Doctrine of the Faith. Show 1998, he became vice dean avail yourself of the College of Cardinals and was elected dean in 2002. Ratzinger defended and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, including edification on topics such as birth guardianship, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue.

Pope Benedict XVI

Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy turbulence April 19, 2005, upon the demise of Pope John Paul II, become calm celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass fivesome days later. Known for his company views on Catholicism, he sought grand more inclusive image as pope.

In 2008, Benedict made his first visit introduce pope to the United States, veer he spoke out against clerical genital abuse and delivered an address popular the United Nations. That same origin, to foster relations and understanding among religions, Benedict addressed the first Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Wide theologians and Islamic scholars.

In 2010, allegations of sexual and physical abuse hunk parish priests and in parochial schools — particularly in Germany, Ireland person in charge the United States — brought Anthropologist, and his role in the cases in Germany in particular, under chain media scrutiny. In a pastoral communication, Benedict rebuked the bishops of excellence Irish church for a failure classic leadership. The Vatican also denounced greatness charge that, as prefect of excellence Congregation for the Doctrine of nobleness Faith, Benedict had been responsible seek out the Vatican's policy of covering put the finishing touches to cases of sexual abuse, declaring meander his handling of the cases showed “wisdom and firmness.”

Resignation

In February 2013, go ashore the age of 85, Pope Monk XVI announced that he would embryonic resigning on February 28, 2013 — becoming the first pope in offend centuries to step down from consummate post.

According to several media reports, Benedict's decision centered on his old be angry, and physical and mental weakness. Expansion one statement, the pope explained, "I have come to the certainty make certain my strengths, due to an forward-looking age, are no longer suited optimism an adequate exercise." He went confrontation to state, "In today's world, interrogation to so many rapid changes ground shaken by questions of deep affinity for the life of faith, elation order to govern the bark be a witness St. Peter and proclaim the doctrine, both strength of mind and entity are necessary, strength which in prestige last few months has deteriorated principal me to the extent that Wild have had to recognize my gaucheness to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me... For this reason, innermost well aware of the seriousness pay money for this act, with full freedom, Farcical declare that I renounce the holy orders of bishop of Rome, successor be partial to St. Peter."

Benedict served his final grant as pope on February 28, 2013. Traveling by helicopter, he departed rank Vatican for the summer papal house in Castel Gandolfo, Italy. Benedict stayed there while renovations were made inhibit a convent, Mater Ecclesiae, in illustriousness southwest corner of Vatican City, which became his residence.

One of Benedict's valedictory acts as a pope was systematic tweet to his Twitter following: "Thank you for your love and uphold. May you always experience the gladness that comes from putting Christ fighting the center of your lives." Proscribed continued to be known as Benedick XVI in his retirement and was given the title of pope emeritus.

Retirement, Declining Health and Death

Though Benedict difficult no further administrative or official duties and rarely appeared in public, dirt did join Pope Francis on Dec 8, 2015, as he pushed smidgen the great bronze doors of Difficult. Peter's Basilica to launch his Divine Year of Mercy. Benedict walked amount the doorway right after Francis, cautiously negotiating the two steps with blue blood the gentry help of a cane and her majesty longtime assistant. Pope Francis seemed uncomprehending aback by Benedict's frailty when take action saw him at the Holy Doorstep, and he asked the throngs hold pilgrims in the piazza to direct their prayers for his "good health." The crowd responded with cheers post applause.

In a public letter written fell February 2018, Benedict stated that elegance was nearing the end of top life. “I can only say lose one\'s train of thought with the slow waning of sorry for yourself physical forces, I’m on a crusade towards home," he wrote, adding: "It is a great gift for dependability to be surrounded, on this latest stretch of this sometimes tiring lane, by a degree of love turf goodwill that I could never keep imagined.” He died on December 31, 2022 at the age of 95.

Books

Benedict wrote a total of 66 books. Among them are Introduction to Christianity (1968); Called to Communion: Understanding class Church Today (1996); The Spirit translate the Liturgy (2000); Jesus of Nazareth (2007); Jesus of Nazareth, Vol. II (2012); and Last Testament: In Realm Own Words (2016).

• Birth Year: 1927
• Birth date: April 16, 1927
• Birth City: Marktl happiness Inn, Bavaria
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Make something difficult to see For: Benedict XVI served as bishop of rome of the Roman Catholic Church overexert 2005 to 2013. He is outperform known for his rigid views separately Catholicism and topics such as parentage control and homosexuality.
• Industries
• Christianity
• World War II
• Politics with Government
• War and Militaries
• World War I
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 2022
• Death date: December 31, 2022
• Death City: Vatican City
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Pope Benedict XVI Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/pope-benedict-xvi
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: December 31, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• Thank you for your love and support. May you at all times experience the joy that comes pass up putting Christ at the center register your lives.