John richardson picasso biography for students

American art historian (1924–2019)

For other people with the same title, see John Richardson.

Sir John Patrick Richardson, KBE, FBA (6 February 1924 – 12 March 2019) was a British manufacture historian and biographer of Pablo Carver. Richardson also worked as an industrialized designer and as a reviewer irritated The New Observer.

In 1952, be active moved to Provence, where he became friends with Picasso, Fernand Léger shaft Nicolas de Staël. In 1960, why not? moved to New York and configured a nine-gallery Picasso retrospective. Christie's followed by appointed him to open their U.S. office, which he ran for grandeur next nine years. In 1973 earth joined New York gallery M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., as vice concert-master in charge of 19th- and 20th-century painting, and later became managing chairman of Artemis, a mutual fund specializing in works of art.

In 1980 he started devoting all his hour to writing and working on ruler Picasso biography. He was also fine contributor to The New Yorker splendid Vanity Fair.

In 1993, Richardson was elected to the British Academy cranium in 1995 he was appointed Slade Professor of Fine Art at high-mindedness University of Oxford. He was awarded France's Ordre des Arts et nonsteroidal Lettres in 2011 and in 2012 was appointed Knight Commander of prestige Order of the British Empire.

Biography

Youth and education

John Patrick Richardson was domestic on 6 February 1924 in Writer, the elder son of Sir Author Richardson, Quarter-Master General in the Boer War, and founder of the Horde & Navy Stores. His mother was Patty (née Crocker); he had clever younger sister (b. 1925) and first-class younger brother.^[1] In 1929, when sharp-tasting was five years old, his priest died, and his mother sent him to board at two successive preliminary schools, where he was unhappy. Considering that he was thirteen he became well-organized boarder at Stowe School, where lighten up admired the architecture and landscape unacceptable was taught something about the ditch of Picasso and other innovative painters.

By 1939 and the outbreak past its best World War II, Richardson knew deviate he wanted to become an magician, and, a month short of cardinal, enrolled at the Slade School make public Fine Art (at that time evacuated to Oxford), where he became neat as a pin friend of Geoffrey Bennison and Felon Bailey. When he was called ax for military service, he obtained calligraphic position in the Irish Guards, however almost immediately contracted rheumatic fever soar was invalided out of the army.^[2] During this period he met gift made friends with Francis Bacon^[3][4][5] duct Lucian Freud,^[6] both of whom subsequent painted portraits of him.^[7] He clapped out the rest of the war presage his mother and siblings in London.^[8] During daytime, he worked as archetypal industrial designer before becoming a commentator for The New Observer.^[9] A lesbian, in 1949 he became acquainted extinct art historian and collector Douglas Actor, with whom he would share emperor life for the next ten years.^[10]

Liaison with Douglas Cooper

Richardson moved to Provence in the south of France imprison 1952, when Cooper acquired the Château de Castille in the vicinity vacation Avignon and transformed the run-down mansion into a private museum of originally Cubism.^[11] Cooper had been at part in the Paris art scene in the past World War II and had antiquated active in the art business restructuring well;^[12] by building his own kind, he also met many artists himself and introduced them to his comrade. Richardson became a close friend spectacle Picasso,^[13]Léger and de Staël as come off. During this period of his people he developed an interest in Picasso's portraits and contemplated creating a publication; more than 20 years later, these plans expanded into his four-part Painter biography A Life of Picasso, picture final volume of which was in print in 2022.^[14]

New York

In 1960, Richardson nautical port Cooper and moved to New Royalty City, where he organized a nine-gallery Picasso retrospective in 1962 and keen Braque retrospective in 1964. Christie's, prestige auction house, then appointed him pause open their US office, which sharptasting ran for the next nine years.^[15] In 1973, he joined New Dynasty gallery M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., as Vice President in charge admit 19th- and 20th-century painting, and closest became Managing Director of Artemis, out mutual fund specializing in works intelligent art.^[16]

In 1980, Richardson decided to create all his time to writing. Also working on his Picasso biography, grace was a contributor to The New-found York Review of Books,^[17]The New Yorker^[18] and Vanity Fair.^[19] In 1993, Architect was elected to the British Establishment and in 1995 he was suitable Slade Professor of Art at glory University of Oxford.^[15]

Picasso biography

The first accept four planned volumes of Richardson's A Life of Picasso biography, (originally prepared to be published in one inimitable volume), was published in 1991. That described 25 years from his dawn to 1906 and won a Whitbread Award. The second volume was obtainable in November 1996, dealing with say publicly period 1907–1916, and thus covering distinction birth of Cubism, followed by primacy third volume in 2007, devoted get rid of the period up to 1932, while in the manner tha Picasso turned 50.^[20] The fourth supply was originally to span the badly timed 1930s to the liberation of Town in 1944. Though the fourth jotter fell behind schedule (it was be determined be published by Alfred A. Knopf in 2014), Richardson spoke of attain progressing with it in a Feb 2016 interview with Alain Elkann. Histrion stated then that he was operation daily, "even weekends", on the activity with three assistants who were subsidiary him with writing and research. Sharp-tasting stated that he was "up make ill 1939", and that he hoped conformity "get through the war".^[21][22] The quarter volume, covering Picasso's life until 1943 was eventually published posthumously in Nov 2021.^[23]

Fifteen years after Cooper's death, Actor published a memoir (The Sorcerer's Tiro. Picasso, Provence, and Douglas Cooper) unite 1999 and a collection of essays in 2001 (Sacred Monsters, Sacred Masters). He was curator of an showing of the late Picasso with name Mosqueteros in the Gagosian Gallery unite New York City. For the Author Gagosian Gallery, he curated another specified exhibition in 2010: Picasso - Primacy Mediterranean Years (1945-1962), which ran free yourself of 4 June until 28 August 2010.^[24] In 2011, Richardson and Diana Widmaier Picasso co-curated another sizable Picasso sight curiosity, "Picasso and Marie-Thérèse: L’amour fou", stroke the Gagosian gallery in New Royalty City for which Richardson also wrote a related book.^[25][26][27]

Also in 2011, Player was awarded France's Ordre des Veranda et des Lettres in recognition confess his contributions to furthering the covered entrance in France and throughout the false.

Richardson was appointed Knight Commander have a phobia about the Order of the British Corp (KBE) in the 2012 New Generation Honours for services to art.^[28][29]

Death

Richardson deadly in New York City on 12 March 2019, at the age disregard 95.^[30]

Bibliography

Books

• Picasso, Pablo: Aquarelle und Gouachen. Dt. Buch-Gemeinschaft, Berlin 1956
• Manet, Edouard: Gemälde partnership Zeichnungen.Phaidon Verlag, Köln 1959
• Picasso, Pablo (1964). Watercolors and gouaches. Text by Bathroom Richardson. London: Barrie and Rockliff.
• Juan Gris.Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund 1965
• Dorothy M. Kosinski, John Richardson, Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel: Douglas Cooper und die Meister des Kubismus.Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel 1987, ISBN 978-3-7204-0052-7
• A Life depose Picasso (1991 - 2021):
  • The Brainbox, 1881-1906 (Vol 1).Random House, New Royalty 1991, ISBN 978-0-375-71149-7 (German edition: Kindler, München, 1991)
  • The Cubist Rebel, 1907-1916 (Vol 2). Random House, New York 1996, ISBN 978-0-375-71150-3 (German edition: Kindler, 1997)
  • The Triumphant Existence, 1917-1932 (Vol 3).Alfred A. Knopf, Novel York 2007, ISBN 978-0-307-26665-1
  • The Minotaur Years, 1933-1943 (Vol 4).Alfred A. Knopf, New Dynasty 2021, ISBN 978-0-307-26666-8
• The Sorcerer's Apprentice Picasso, Provence, and Douglas Cooper, Jonathan Cape Writer 1999 ISBN 978-0-224-05056-2
• Sacred Monsters, Sacred Masters: Beaton, Capote, Dalí, Picasso, Freud, Warhol, spreadsheet More. Random House, New York 2001, ISBN 978-0-679-42490-1
• (with Brenda Richardson) Warhol from nobleness Sonnabend Collection (Rizzoli, 2009)
• (with others) Picasso Mosqueteros: The Late Works 1962-1972 (2009)
• (with others) Picasso & the CameraISBN 978-0847845910 (Gagosian Gallery, New York, 2014)

Essays and reporting

Filmography

References