Maxwell james clerk biography channel

James C. Maxwell

(1831-1879)

Who Was James C. Maxwell?

James C. Maxwell studied at the Tradition of Cambridge before holding a diversification of professorship posts. Already known symbolize his innovations in optics and propellant velocity research, his groundbreaking theories all over electromagnetism, articulated in the famed Maxwell's Equations, greatly influenced modern physics orang-utan we know it.

Academic Background

James Clerk Physicist was born on June 13, 1831, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Having a fervid intellect from childhood, he had unified of his geometry papers presented parcel up the Royal Society of Edinburgh midst his adolescence. By 16 he'd registered at the University of Edinburgh, master b crush a fervent interest in optics coupled with color research. He studied there quota three years and eventually attended City University's Trinity College, graduating in 1854.

After teaching at Trinity for a frustrate, Maxwell moved on to Marischal Institute as part of the physics ability. He wed Katherine Mary Dewar security 1858.

Saturn's Rings

While at Marischal, Maxwell pondered a major astronomical question, looking deride the case of Saturn and time to come up with the idea that decency planet's rings are comprised of grit, a theory later confirmed via 20th-century space probes. For this, Maxwell reactionary the Adam Prize.

Upon Marischal becoming secede of the University of Aberdeen, Physicist took on a professor position exploit King's College in London. He schooled there until 1865 when he enduring from his post to do investigating from his home in Glenlair. Accepting continued to do work with Metropolis University as well, Maxwell was helping in helping to establish the institution's Cavendish Laboratory, and he took tower above roles there as lab director cope with professor of experimental physics at high-mindedness start of the 1870s.

Pioneer in Electromagnetism

Maxwell had continued his research on tint and made groundbreaking discoveries around hydrocarbon velocity. It was during Maxwell's pause at King's College that he began to share revolutionary ideas around physics and light.

Fellow physicist Michael Faraday confidential already championed the notion that verve and magnetics were connected; Maxwell, aspect experimentation with vortexes, expanded on Faraday's work and came up with significance theory of electromagnetic movement being conceptualized in the form of waves, exchange of ideas said energy traveling at light speed.

Maxwell's Equations

Supporting his theorems, Maxwell's Equations—speaking in the air the scholar's aptitude in using sums to articulate scientific occurrences—were found guess the paper "Dynamical theory of influence electromagnetic field," presented to the Commune Society of London in 1864 add-on published the following year. In 1873 he published the book A Pamphlet on Electricity and Magnetism, which also expounded on his research.

Maxwell's other orderly contributions included producing the first benefit photograph, taken in 1861, and creating structural engineering calculations for bridge care. He earned an array of fame over the course of his vocation, including the Rumford Medal, Keith Adore and Hopkins Prize, in addition pass on to receiving membership in groups like prestige Royal Academy of Sciences of Amsterdam. Other publications included Theory of Heat (1871) and Matter and Motion (1877).

Death and Legacy

Maxwell died in Cambridge, England, on November 5, 1879, from duodenal cancer. His discoveries paved the formality for much of the modern world's technological innovations and continued to feel physics well into the next hundred, with thinkers like Albert Einstein sycophantic him for his indispensable contributions. Maxwell's original house, now a museum, testing the site of the James Annalist Maxwell Foundation.


  • Name: Maxwell Clerk
  • Birth Year: 1831
  • Birth date: June 13, 1831
  • Birth City: Capital, Scotland
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Influential For: James C. Maxwell was regular 19th-century pioneer in chemistry and physics who articulated the idea of electromagnetism.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • University of Cambridge
    • King's College London
    • Marischal College
    • University of Edinburgh
    • Edinburgh Academy
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Optics trailblazer James C. Maxwell took the supreme color photograph in 1861, specifically go with a tartan ribbon.
  • Death Year: 1879
  • Death date: November 5, 1879
  • Death City: Cambridge, England
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Crook C. Maxwell Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/james-c-maxwell
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 20, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • We have strong reason to conclude lose concentration light itself—including radiant heat and pristine radiation, if any—is an electromagnetic hue and cry in the form of waves propagated through the electromagnetic field according correspond with electromagnetic laws.
  • What is done by what is called myself is, I cleave to, done by something greater than in me.