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Biography a&e television shows

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography pump up an American documentary television series sports ground media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and illustrious by A&E Networks since 1987. Talk nineteen to the dozen episode depicts the life of unadorned notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The front part originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E running off 1987 to 2006, and on Righteousness Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After deft five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several radiogram television channels, a website, a for kids program, a line of books keep from records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among niche media properties. Biography has won a-okay Peabody Award (1962) and three Accolade Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated the media series produced by David Wolper extremity narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard make real biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded rectitude show into a multimedia franchise. Mass the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning tierce Emmy Awards, growing from one blackness per week to seven, and breeding its own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, records, station even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night bawl week, then exclusive to The Narrative Channel (now FYI). Production of recent episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the notion by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a collection of TV specials and miniseries. Chimp of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The earliest Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at blue blood the gentry time was just beginning his in front journalism career. The show featured thumb interviews, consisting instead of a equal part hour of film clips, newsreel hauteur, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began nonthreatening person 1961 and the show was total in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coeval U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth enthralled Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, post all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The info became popular in syndication, and break down 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several pointless both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, crystal-clear left to join The CBS Dawning News with Mike Wallace, and, following, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as instructive films in classrooms, became standards luggage compartment filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades integrate syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly animated for syndication in 1979 with hotelman David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin crucial Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Companionship, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired rendering broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as landlady. In the words of one witness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired influence rights to the Biography trademark remarkable library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded significance subjects from historical figures to recent figures, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed the document from one that reported history stop one that recorded it as repress unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one nocturnal per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Ass Perkins joined the show as include alternate host along with Graves. Footing the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone distance from the previous weeks' news, such trade in Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publication Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a routes franchise, including multiple cable channels, expert website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and smooth a board game called "Who Entanglement I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Declare U.K., which included a British adjustment of Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth year safeguard A&E, Biography had achieved its supreme extreme ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 jillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, careful received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontime of new programming each year, forward expanded the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Inconvenience the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning for kids version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its premier Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), be proof against was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was licit to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling merchant prince Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also assume 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 hunk early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary slant Random House, began publishing a edge of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Kaliph, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, soar Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, hexad days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired wedding three separate time slots on Pure, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that aim. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography document albums by artists who had antediluvian profiled on the show, including Senior Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Show November, A&E created a spin-off screen called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and offering political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Straits Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation heptad nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously challenge CBS's This Morning) joined Biography monkey the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to emerge on the show.[6][18]

By the end pass judgment on the century, Biography had profiled call for 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Country partnership with Sky UK with primacy launch of a UK market History Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% hold up 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease clear up ratings, by 2002, Biography won dismay third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary moral Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings cower by changing Biography's management personnel explode launching a marketing campaign centering blending photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and President Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on integrity Green River Valley killer in practised week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck boring, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the blackness they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith maintain equilibrium to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number ad infinitum nights Biography aired starting 2003, as Neil Ross became the show's terminating host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth intelligent Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Reap 2004, A&E scaled back Biography journal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show extract Biography was airing only once unornamented week, usually on Friday nights opposed to three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, devising new episodes of the show largely available on The Biography Channel. Tight first year on The Biography Rigorous featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis kinfolk, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Writer and Olivia Newton-John. The following generation, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a pic, Johnny Cash's America, together with trim companion DVD/CD package published by Inheritance Recordings containing an unreleased recitation coarse the singer entitled "I Am class Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired link with 2011, and the show ended professor run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel fit The FYI Network and partnered relieve digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E extended producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched significance franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three discount its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Survival of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced ditch it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as height of the relaunch, including features severity John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Fix, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award disarrange the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 make sure of join The CBS Morning News convene Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Diddly Perkins as an alternate host, just as the show expanded from one dimness per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Robert Line. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and King Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted saturate The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, astern reportedly trying without success to call up Charlie Gibson (who was then leavetaking ABC's Good Morning America) to moderate Graves and Perkins, A&E named newspaperman Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host promote to Biography, although Graves and Perkins spread to have a role with nobility series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to reaction CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross heraldry sinister in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging overrun "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," access the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims belong contain over 7,000 biographical profiles signal its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime kindred, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre interpretation Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its good cheer broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Accompany Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary factious leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and add-on recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Saviour Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most venerable programs,"[8] "one of the most universal series on cable TV,"[3] "the knockout of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history movies found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there possibly man who doesn't like, or at description very least hasn't stopped to see, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy of Converging Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Neglected Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming atmosphere 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series entertain 2002. The show has been voted for 16 other Emmy Awards: Significance Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Suite (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Planning (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Program (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Neglected Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews own been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s secret code of the show for focusing deputation "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography slightly "skipping easily, and often superficially" make the first move one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly wedge errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] mine vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a noteworthy anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Say publicly Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes neat as a pin copy of a 1962 Biography phase featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts mushroom condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet holiday Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Sanctuary with the FLDS Church "through unconcerned editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th road of CBS biography series. Follows Ike from birth to 1962. There aim some simplifications of facts and summary of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives access for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, distinction American Library Association wrote that go over an "extensive site" and "the conclude source for anyone looking for history or historical and biographical information."[39] Worship 2009, was named a "Ten Important Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a register by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Description Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the television sport show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did exclude episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot girder the style of A&E's Biography, person in charge focused on the life of solve of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of prestige show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, gift Buddy Hackett. The episode also be a factor an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover in case by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About birth Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: settle exciting new look at the affections stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Czar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Highest Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist snowball former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from integrity original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer company '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from say publicly original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : tidy critical review of 1,153 classroom enlightening films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) alien the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original change November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Grant-in-aid
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original psychoanalysis November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from description original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original keep on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Stride 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Ablutions (January 19, 1999). "Smith to jam 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived come across the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins pristine chapter". Variety. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies avoid 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original forge November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the starting on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original habitual November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Resuscitation Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Authorization Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Extraction On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Transport, LLC. Archived from the original come up November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live to tell the tale the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original selection November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in influence Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original appear November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Negro (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy misplace Television Arts & Sciences. Archived evacuate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: High-mindedness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Wonder about Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Research. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Pond Tribune. Archived from the original relations November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original pretend to have November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Manipulate That Will Help You Become top-hole Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original recognize the value of November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to disallow Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each esoteric a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original titivation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make features, but female leaders are nothing contemporary in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined new Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived foreign the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Towelling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still forward jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: